لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3921 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 133 |
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1601a |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 149 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3898 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 3 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 3 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) The commencement (of the Divine Inspiration) to Allah's Apostle was in the form of true dreams in his sleep, for he never had a dream but it turned out to be true and clear as the bright daylight. Then he began to like seclusions, so he used to go in seclusion in the cave of Hira where he used to worship Allah continuously for many nights before going back to his family to take the necessary provision (of food) for the stay. He come back to (his wife) Khadija again to take his provision (of food) likewise, till one day he received the Guidance while he was in the cave of Hira. An Angel came to him and asked him to read. Allah's Apostle replied, "I do not know how to read." The Prophet added, "Then the Angel held me (forcibly) and pressed me so hard that I felt distressed. Then he released me and again asked me to read, and I replied, 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he held me again and pressed me for the second time till I felt distressed. He then released me and asked me to read, but again I replied. 'I do not know how to read.' Thereupon he held me for the third time and pressed me till I got distressed, and then he released me and said, 'Read, in the Name of your Lord Who has created (all that exists), has created man out of a clot, Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. Who has taught (the writing) by the pen, has taught man that which he knew not." (96.1-5). Then Allah's Apostle returned with that experience; and the muscles between his neck and shoulders were trembling till he came upon Khadija (his wife) and said, "Cover me!" They covered him, and when the state of fear was over, he said to Khadija, "O Khadija! What is wrong with me? I was afraid that something bad might happen to me." Then he told her the story. Khadija said, "Nay! But receive the good tidings! By Allah, Allah will never disgrace you, for by Allah, you keep good relations with your Kith and kin, speak the truth, help the poor and the destitute, entertain your guests generously and assist those who are stricken with calamities." Khadija then took him to Waraqa bin Naufil, the son of Khadija's paternal uncle. Waraqa had been converted to Christianity in the Pre-lslamic Period and used to write Arabic and write of the Gospel in Arabic as much as Allah wished him to write. He was an old man and had lost his eyesight. Khadija said (to Waraqa), "O my cousin! Listen to what your nephew is going to say." Waraqa said, "O my nephew! What have you seen?" The Prophet then described whatever he had seen. Waraqa said, "This is the same Angel (Gabriel) who was sent to Moses. I wish I were young." He added some other statement. Allah's Apostle asked, "Will these people drive me out?" Waraqa said, "Yes, for nobody brought the like of what you have brought, but was treated with hostility. If I were to remain alive till your day (when you start preaching). then I would support you strongly." But a short while later Waraqa died and the Divine Inspiration was paused (stopped) for a while so that Allah's Apostle was very much grieved.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4953 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 475 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 478 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated `Aisha:
I used to perfume Allah's Apostle with the best scent available till I saw the shine of the scent on his head and shine beard.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5923 |
In-book reference | : Book 77, Hadith 138 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 72, Hadith 806 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4985 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 4988 |
Abu Usaid Ansar reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2511e |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 254 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6108 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Apostle said, "Shall I tell you of the best families among the Ansar?" They (the people) said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle!" The Prophet said, "The best are Banu- An-Najjar, and after them are Banu `Abdil Ash-hal, and after them are Banu Al-Harith bin Al-Khazraj, and after them are Banu Sa`ida." The Prophet then moved his hand by closing his fingers and then opening them like one throwing something, and then said, "Anyhow, there is good in all the families of the Ansar. "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5300 |
In-book reference | : Book 68, Hadith 49 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 63, Hadith 220 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Dhar:
I asked the Prophet, "What is the best deed?" He replied, "To believe in Allah and to fight for His Cause." I then asked, "What is the best kind of manumission (of slaves)?" He replied, "The manumission of the most expensive slave and the most beloved by his master." I said, "If I cannot afford to do that?" He said, "Help the weak or do good for a person who cannot work for himself." I said, "If I cannot do that?" He said, "Refrain from harming others for this will be regarded as a charitable deed for your own good."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2518 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 46, Hadith 694 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3585 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 216 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3585 |
[Al- Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1367 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 83 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2906 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 143 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4449 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4454 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3910 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 310 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3910 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2297 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 9, Hadith 2297 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3571 |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 202 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 46, Hadith 3571 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2612 |
In-book reference | : Book 40, Hadith 7 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 38, Hadith 2612 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar that Abu Idris al-Khawlani said, "I entered the Damascus mosque and there was a young man with a beautiful mouth and white teeth sitting with some people. When they disagreed about something, they referred it to him and proceeded from his statement. I inquired about him, and it was said, 'This is Muadh ibn Jabal.' The next day I went to the noon-prayer, and I found that he had preceded me to the noon prayer and I found him praying."
Abu Idris continued, "I waited for him until he had finished the prayer. Then I came to him from in front of him and greeted him and said, 'By Allah! I love you for Allah!' He said, 'By Allah?' I said, 'By Allah.' He said, 'By Allah?' I said, 'By Allah.' He said, 'By Allah?' I said, 'By Allah.' "
He continued, "He took me by the upper part of my cloak and pulled me to him and said, 'Rejoice! I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, said, 'My love is obliged for those who love each other in Me, and those who sit with each other in Me, and those who visit each other in Me, and those who give to each other generously in Me.' " ' "
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 51, Hadith 16 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 51, Hadith 15 |
Arabic reference | : Book 51, Hadith 1748 |
ضَعِيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2288 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 62 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3933 |
In-book reference | : Book 35b, Hadith 78 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 35, Hadith 3965 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2700 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 82 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2701 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The Prophet once came out to us and said, "Some nations were displayed before me. A prophet would pass in front of me with one man, and another with two men, and another with a group of people. and another with nobody with him. Then I saw a great crowd covering the horizon and I wished that they were my followers, but it was said to me, 'This is Moses and his followers.' Then it was said to me, 'Look'' I looked and saw a big gathering with a large number of people covering the horizon. It was said, "Look this way and that way.' So I saw a big crowd covering the horizon. Then it was said to me, "These are your followers, and among them there are 70,000 who will enter Paradise without (being asked about their) accounts. " Then the people dispersed and the Prophet did not tell who those 70,000 were. So the companions of the Prophet started talking about that and some of them said, "As regards us, we were born in the era of heathenism, but then we believed in Allah and His Apostle . We think however, that these (70,000) are our offspring." That talk reached the Prophet who said, "These (70,000) are the people who do not draw an evil omen from (birds) and do not get treated by branding themselves and do not treat with Ruqya, but put their trust (only) in their Lord." then 'Ukasha bin Muhsin got up and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Am I one of those (70,000)?" The Prophet said, "Yes." Then another person got up and said, "Am I one of them?" The Prophet said, " 'Ukasha has anticipated you."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5752 |
In-book reference | : Book 76, Hadith 67 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 71, Hadith 648 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "Keeping horses may be a source of reward to some (man), a shelter to another (i.e. means of earning one's living), or a burden to a third. He to whom the horse will be a source of reward is the one who keeps it in Allah's Cause (prepare it for holy battles) and ties it by a long rope in a pasture (or a garden). He will get a reward equal to what its long rope allows it to eat in the pasture or the garden, and if that horse breaks its rope and crosses one or two hills, then all its footsteps and its dung will be counted as good deeds for its owner; and if it passes by a river and drinks from it, then that will also be regarded as a good deed for its owner even if he has had no intention of watering it then. Horses are a shelter from poverty to the second person who keeps horses for earning his living so as not to ask others, and at the same time he gives Allah's right (i.e. rak`at) (from the wealth he earns through using them in trading etc.,) and does not overburden them. He who keeps horses just out of pride and for showing off and as a means of harming the Muslims, his horses will be a source of sins to him." When Allah's Apostle was asked about donkeys, he replied, "Nothing particular was revealed to me regarding them except the general unique verse which is applicable to everything: "Whoever does goodness equal to the weight of an atom (or small ant) shall see it (its reward) on the Day of Resurrection."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2371 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 19 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 3, Book 40, Hadith 559 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 961 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 6 |
Narrated Tariq:
`Abdullah said, "The best talk is Allah's Book (Qur'an), and the best guidance is the guidance of Muhammad."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6098 |
In-book reference | : Book 78, Hadith 125 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 73, Hadith 120 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4693 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 245 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 4697 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2701 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2702 |
It is narrated on the authority of Humaid that Anas b. Malik was asked about the earnings of the cupper. He said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1577a |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 77 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3830 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
لا إله إلا الله وحدهُ لا شريك لهُ ، لهُ الملكُ ولهُ الحمدُ وهو على كل شيء قدير.
Reference | : Hisn al-Muslim 237 |
Jabir reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, brought him out from that, placed him on his knee and put his saliva in his mouth and shrouded him in his own shirt and Allah knows best.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2773a |
In-book reference | : Book 51, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 38, Hadith 6678 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2019 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 202 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 21, Hadith 2021 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح الإسناد (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1001b |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 38 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1001 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1978 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 134 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 9, Hadith 1978 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2364 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 13, Hadith 2364 |
[At-Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 278 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 278 |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3264 |
In-book reference | : Book 13, Hadith 181 |
مُرْسل (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3912 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 124 |
Masruq reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2321a |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 91 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 30, Hadith 5740 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2285 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 149 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 12, Hadith 2285 |
Narrated `Amr bin `Auf Al-Ansari:
(who was an ally of Bam `Amr bin Lu'ai and one of those who had taken part in (the Ghazwa of) Badr): Allah's Apostle sent Abu 'Ubaida bin Al-Jarreh to Bahrain to collect the Jizya. Allah's Apostle had established peace with the people of Bahrain and appointed Al-`Ala' bin Al-Hadrami as their governor. When Abu 'Ubaida came from Bahrain with the money, the Ansar heard of Abu 'Ubaida's arrival which coincided with the time of the morning prayer with the Prophet. When Allah's Apostle led them in the morning prayer and finished, the Ansar approached him, and he looked at them and smiled on seeing them and said, "I feel that you have heard that Abu. 'Ubaida has brought something?" They said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle' He said, "Rejoice and hope for what will please you! By Allah, I am not afraid of your poverty but I am afraid that you will lead a life of luxury as past nations did, whereupon you will compete with each other for it, as they competed for it, and it will destroy you as it destroyed them."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3158 |
In-book reference | : Book 58, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 53, Hadith 385 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3147 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 63 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3149 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1517 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 29 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 17, Hadith 1517 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
Some people said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we see our Lord on the Day of Resurrection?" He said, "Do you crowd and squeeze each other on looking at the sun when it is not hidden by clouds?" They replied, "No, Allah's Apostle." He said, "Do you crowd and squeeze each other on looking at the moon when it is full and not hidden by clouds?" They replied, No, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "So you will see Him (your Lord) on the Day of Resurrection similarly Allah will gather all the people and say, 'Whoever used to worship anything should follow that thing. 'So, he who used to worship the sun, will follow it, and he who used to worship the moon will follow it, and he who used to worship false deities will follow them; and then only this nation (i.e., Muslims) will remain, including their hypocrites. Allah will come to them in a shape other than they know and will say, 'I am your Lord.' They will say, 'We seek refuge with Allah from you. This is our place; (we will not follow you) till our Lord comes to us, and when our Lord comes to us, we will recognize Him. Then Allah will come to then in a shape they know and will say, "I am your Lord.' They will say, '(No doubt) You are our Lord,' and they will follow Him. Then a bridge will be laid over the (Hell) Fire." Allah's Apostle added, "I will be the first to cross it. And the invocation of the Apostles on that Day, will be 'Allahumma Sallim, Sallim (O Allah, save us, save us!),' and over that bridge there will be hooks Similar to the thorns of As Sa'dan (a thorny tree). Didn't you see the thorns of As-Sa'dan?" The companions said, "Yes, O Allah's Apostle." He added, "So the hooks over that bridge will be like the thorns of As-Sa-dan except that their greatness in size is only known to Allah. These hooks will snatch the people according to their deeds. Some people will be ruined because of their evil deeds, and some will be cut into pieces and fall down in Hell, but will be saved afterwards, when Allah has finished the judgments among His slaves, and intends to take out of the Fire whoever He wishes to take out from among those who used to testify that none had the right to be worshipped but Allah. We will order the angels to take them out and the angels will know them by the mark of the traces of prostration (on their foreheads) for Allah banned the f ire to consume the traces of prostration on the body of Adam's son. So they will take them out, and by then they would have burnt (as coal), and then water, called Ma'ul Hayat (water of life) will be poured on them, and they will spring out like a seed springs out on the bank of a rainwater stream, and there will remain one man who will be facing the (Hell) Fire and will say, 'O Lord! It's (Hell's) vapor has Poisoned and smoked me and its flame has burnt me; please turn my face away from the Fire.' He will keep on invoking Allah till Allah says, 'Perhaps, if I give you what you want), you will ask for another thing?' The man will say, 'No, by Your Power, I will not ask You for anything else.' Then Allah will turn his face away from the Fire. The man will say after that, 'O Lord, bring me near the gate of Paradise.' Allah will say (to him), 'Didn't you promise not to ask for anything else? Woe to you, O son of Adam ! How treacherous you are!' The man will keep on invoking Allah till Allah will say, 'But if I give you that, you may ask me for something else.' The man will say, 'No, by Your Power. I will not ask for anything else.' He will give Allah his covenant and promise not to ask for anything else after that. So Allah will bring him near to the gate of Paradise, and when he sees what is in it, he will remain silent as long as Allah will, and then he will say, 'O Lord! Let me enter Paradise.' Allah will say, 'Didn't you promise that you would not ask Me for anything other than that? Woe to you, O son of Adam ! How treacherous you are!' On that, the man will say, 'O Lord! Do not make me the most wretched of Your creation,' and will keep on invoking Allah till Allah will smile and when Allah will smile because of him, then He will allow him to enter Paradise, and when he will enter Paradise, he will be addressed, 'Wish from so-and-so.' He will wish till all his wishes will be fulfilled, then Allah will say, All this (i.e. what you have wished for) and as much again therewith are for you.' " Abu Huraira added: That man will be the last of the people of Paradise to enter (Paradise).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6573 |
In-book reference | : Book 81, Hadith 161 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 76, Hadith 577 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 392 |
In-book reference | : Book 54, Hadith 7 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2783 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 25 |
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضـعـيـف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 819 |
In-book reference | : Book 34, Hadith 9 |
English translation | : Book 34, Hadith 819 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2760 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2760 |
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:
The Prophet (saws) said: The best number of companions is four, the best number in expeditions four hundred, and the best number in armies four thousand; and twelve thousand will not be overcome through smallness of numbers.
Abu Dawud said: What is correct is that this tradition is mursal (i.e. the link of the Companion is missing).
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2611 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 135 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2605 |
Abu Dharr reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) was asked as to which words were the best. He said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2731a |
In-book reference | : Book 48, Hadith 117 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 35, Hadith 6586 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2295 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 9, Hadith 2295 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 279 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 13 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 279 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2523 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 12 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 19, Hadith 2523 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3766 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 102 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1031 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 68 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 1031 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Arabic/English book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 285 |
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us about which there is no dispute and what I have seen the people of knowledge in our city doing is that when a father inherits from a son or a daughter and the deceased leaves children, or grandchildren through a son, the father has a fixed share of one sixth. If the deceased does leave any children or male grandchildren through a son, the apportioning begins with those with whom the father shares in the fixed shares. They are given their fixed shares. If a sixth or more is left over, the sixth and what is above it is given to the father, and if there is less than a sixth left, the father is given his sixth as a fixed share, (i.e. the other shares are adjusted.)
"The inheritance of a mother from her child, if her son or daughter dies and leaves children or male or female grandchildren through a son, or leaves two or more full or half siblings is a sixth. If the deceased does not leave any children or grandchildren through a son, or two or more siblings, the mother has a whole third except in two cases. One of them is if a man dies and leaves a wife and both parents. The wife has a fourth, the mother a third of what remains, (which is a fourth of the capital). The other is if a wife dies and leaves a husband and both parents. The husband gets half, and the mother a third of what remains, (which is a sixth of the capital). That is because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, says in His Book, 'His two parents each have a sixth of what he leaves if he has children. If he does not have children, and his parents inherit from him, his mother has a third. If he has siblings, the mother has a sixth.' (Sura 4 ayat 11). The sunna is that the siblings be two or more."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 27, Hadith 0 |
Yahya said that Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things in our community is that retaliation is taken from someone who breaks someone's hand or foot intentionally and not blood-money."
Malik said, "Retaliation is not inflicted on anyone until the wound of the injured party has healed. Then retaliation is inflicted on him. If the wound of the person on whom the retaliation has been inflicted is like the first person's wound when it heals, it is retaliation. If the wound of the one on whom the retaliation has been inflicted becomes worse or he dies, there is nothing held against the one who has taken retaliation. If the wound of the person on whom the retaliation has been inflicted heals and the injured party is paralysed or his injury has healed but he has a scar, defect, or blemish, the person on whom the retaliation has been inflicted does not have his hand broken again and further retaliation is not taken for his injury."
He said, "But there is blood-money from him according to what he has impaired or maimed of the hand of the injured party. The bodily injury is also like that."
Malik said, "When a man intentionally goes to his wife and gouges out her eye or breaks her hand or cuts off her finger or such like, and does it intentionally, retaliation is inflicted on him. As for a man who strikes his wife with a rope or a whip and hits what he did not mean to hit or does what he did not intend to do, he pays blood-money for what he has struck according to this principle, and retaliation is not inflicted on him."
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Abu Bakr ibn Muhammd ibn Amr ibn Hazm took retaliation for the breaking of a leg.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 43, Hadith 15 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2794 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 42 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2794 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2991 |
In-book reference | : Book 11, Hadith 225 |
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard about a mukatab who injures a man so that blood-money must be paid, is that if the mukatab can pay the blood-money for the injury with his kitaba, he does so, and it is against his kitaba. If he cannot do that, and he cannot pay his kitaba because he must pay the blood-money of that injury before the kitaba, and he cannot pay the blood-money of that injury, then his master has an option. If he prefers to pay the blood-money of that injury, he does so and keeps his slave and he becomes an owned slave. If he wishes to surrender the slave to the injured, he surrenders him. The master does not have to do more than surrender his slave."
Malik spoke about people who were in a general kitaba and one of them caused an injury which entailed blood-money. He said, "If any of them does an injury involving blood-money, he and those who are with him in the kitaba are asked to pay all the blood-money of that injury. If they pay, they are confirmed in their kitaba. If they do not pay, and they are incapable then their master has an option. If he wishes, he can pay all the blood-money of that injury and all the slaves revert to him. If he wishes, he can surrender the one who did the injury alone and all the others revert to being his slaves since they could not pay the blood-money of the injury which their companion caused."
Malik said, "The way of doing things about which there is no dispute among us, is that when a mukatab is injured in some way which entails blood-money or one of the mukatab's children who is written with him in the kitaba is injured, their blood-money is the blood-money of slaves of their value, and what is appointed to them as their blood-money is paid to the master who has the kitaba and he reckons that for the mukatab at the end of his kitaba and there is a reduction for the blood-money that the master has taken for the injury."
Malik said, "The explanation of that is say, for example, he has written his kitaba for three thousand dirhams and the blood-money taken by the master for his injury is one thousand dirhams. When the mukatab has paid his master two thousand dirhams he is free. If what remains of his kitaba is one thousand dirhams and the blood-money for his injury is one thousand dirhams, he is free straightaway. If the blood-money of the injury is more than what remains of the kitaba, the master of the mukatab takes what remains of his kitaba and frees him. What remains after the payment of the kitaba belongs to the mukatab. One must not pay the mukatab any of the blood- money of his injury in case he might consume it and use it up. If he could not pay his kitaba completely he would then return to his master one eyed, with a hand cut off, or crippled in body. His master only wrote his kitaba against his property and earnings, and he did not write his kitaba so that he would take the blood-money for what happened to his child or to himself and use it up and consume it. One pays the blood-money of injuries to a mukatab and his children who are born in his kitaba, or their kitaba is written, to the master and he takes it into account for him at the end of his kitaba."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 39, Hadith 6 |
Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:
The Prophet (saws) said: The best shroud is a lower garment and one which covers the whole body, and the best sacrifice is a horned ram.
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضعيف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 3156 |
In-book reference | : Book 21, Hadith 68 |
English translation | : Book 20, Hadith 3150 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3130 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3130 |
صَحِيحٌ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1092 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 509 |
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
AbuHind cupped the Prophet (saws) in the middle of his head. The Prophet (saws) said: Banu Bayadah, marry AbuHind (to your daughter), and ask him to marry (his daughter) to you. He said: The best thing by which you treat yourself is cupping.
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2102 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 57 |
English translation | : Book 11, Hadith 2097 |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3802 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 16 |
Narrated Abu Musa:
Some people asked Allah's Apostle, "Whose Islam is the best? i.e. (Who is a very good Muslim)?" He replied, "One who avoids harming the Muslims with his tongue and hands."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 11 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 11 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1975 |
In-book reference | : Book 27, Hadith 81 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 1, Hadith 1975 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3877 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 277 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3877 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 748 |
In-book reference | : Book 32, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Book 32, Hadith 748 |
Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Allah's Apostle said, "Your period (i.e. the Muslims' period) in comparison to the periods of the previous nations, is like the period between the `Asr prayer and sunset. And your example in comparison to the Jews and the Christians is like the example of a person who employed some laborers and asked them, 'Who will work for me till midday for one Qirat each?' The Jews worked for half a day for one Qirat each. The person asked, 'Who will do the work for me from midday to the time of the `Asr (prayer) for one Qirat each?' The Christians worked from midday till the `Asr prayer for one Qirat. Then the person asked, 'Who will do the work for me from the `Asr till sunset for two Qirats each?' " The Prophet added, "It is you (i.e. Muslims) who are doing the work from the `Asr till sunset, so you will have a double reward. The Jews and the Christians got angry and said, 'We have done more work but got less wages.' Allah said, 'Have I been unjust to you as regards your rights?' They said, 'No.' So Allah said, 'Then it is My Blessing which I bestow on whomever I like. "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3459 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 126 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 665 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam)], See the previous report], See the previous report] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 1430, 1431, 1432 |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 25 |
Narrated `Aisha:
(the mother of the faithful believers) I said, "O Allah's Apostle! We consider Jihad as the best deed." The Prophet said, "The best Jihad (for women) is Hajj Mabrur. "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1520 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 595 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 224 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 76 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 2, Hadith 224 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 106 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 106 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 106 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 321 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 411 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 416 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2329 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 26 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2329 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 4209 |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 39, Hadith 4214 |
Abu Dharr reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 84a |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 156 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 149 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1176 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 186 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 820 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 44 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 10, Hadith 821 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam), al-Bukhari (3432) and Muslim (2430)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 938 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 365 |
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle wrote to Caesar and invited him to Islam and sent him his letter with Dihya Al-Kalbi whom Allah's Apostle ordered to hand it over to the Governor of Busra who would forward it to Caesar. Caesar as a sign of gratitude to Allah, had walked from Hims to Ilya (i.e. Jerusalem) when Allah had granted Him victory over the Persian forces. So, when the letter of Allah's Apostle reached Caesar, he said after reading it, 'Seek for me any one of his people! (Arabs of Quraish tribe) if present here, in order to ask him about Allah's Apostle. At that time Abu Sufyan bin Harb was in Sham with some men from Quraish who had come (to Sham) as merchants during the truce that had been concluded between Allah's Apostle; and the infidels of Quraish. Abu Sufyan said, Caesar's messenger found us somewhere in Sham so he took me and my companions to Ilya and we were admitted into Ceasar's court to find him sitting in his royal court wearing a crown and surrounded by the senior dignitaries of the Byzantine. He said to his translator. 'Ask them who amongst them is a close relation to the man who claims to be a prophet." Abu Sufyan added, "I replied, 'I am the nearest relative to him.' He asked, 'What degree of relationship do you have with him?' I replied, 'He is my cousin,' and there was none of Bani Abu Manaf in the caravan except myself. Caesar said, 'Let him come nearer.' He then ordered that my companions stand behind me near my shoulder and said to his translator, 'Tell his companions that I am going to ask this man about the man who claims to be a prophet. If he tells a lie, they should contradict him immediately." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah! Had it not been shameful that my companions label me a liar, I would not have spoken the truth about him when he asked me. But I considered it shameful to be called a liar by my companions. So I told the truth. He then said to his translator, 'Ask him what kind of family does he belong to.' I replied, 'He belongs to a noble family amongst us.' He said, 'Have anybody else amongst you ever claimed the same before him? 'I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Had you ever blamed him for telling lies before he claimed what he claimed? ' I replied, 'No.' He said, 'Was anybody amongst his ancestors a king?' I replied, 'No.' He said, "Do the noble or the poor follow him?' I replied, 'It is the poor who follow him.' He said, 'Are they increasing or decreasing (day by day)?' I replied,' They are increasing.' He said, 'Does anybody amongst those who embrace his (the Prophet's) Religion become displeased and then discard his Religion?'. I replied, 'No. ' He said, 'Does he break his promises? I replied, 'No, but we are now at truce with him and we are afraid that he may betray us." Abu Sufyan added, "Other than the last sentence, I could not say anything against him. Caesar then asked, 'Have you ever had a war with him?' I replied, 'Yes.' He said, 'What was the outcome of your battles with him?' I replied, 'The result was unstable; sometimes he was victorious and sometimes we.' He said, 'What does he order you to do?' I said, 'He tells us to worship Allah alone, and not to worship others along with Him, and to leave all that our fore-fathers used to worship. He orders us to pray, give in charity, be chaste, keep promises and return what is entrusted to us.' When I had said that, Caesar said to his translator, 'Say to him: I ask you about his lineage and your reply was that he belonged to a noble family. In fact, all the apostles came from the noblest lineage of their nations. Then I questioned you whether anybody else amongst you had claimed such a thing, and your reply was in the negative. If the answer had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man was following a claim that had been said before him. When I asked you whether he was ever blamed for telling lies, your reply was in the negative, so I took it for granted that a person who did not tell a lie about (others) the people could never tell a lie about Allah. Then I asked you whether any of his ancestors was a king. Your reply was in the negative, and if it had been in the affirmative, I would have thought that this man wanted to take back his ancestral kingdom. When I asked you whether the rich or the poor people followed him, you replied that it was the poor who followed him. In fact, such are the followers of the apostles. Then I asked you whether his followers were increasing or decreasing. You replied that they were increasing. In fact, this is the result of true faith till it is complete (in all respects). I asked you whether there was anybody who, after embracing his religion, became displeased and discarded his religion; your reply was in the negative. In fact, this is the sign of true faith, for when its cheerfulness enters and mixes in the hearts completely, nobody will be displeased with it. I asked you whether he had ever broken his promise. You replied in the negative. And such are the apostles; they never break their promises. When I asked you whether you fought with him and he fought with you, you replied that he did, and that sometimes he was victorious and sometimes you. Indeed, such are the apostles; they are put to trials and the final victory is always theirs. Then I asked you what he ordered you. You replied that he ordered you to worship Allah alone and not to worship others along with Him, to leave all that your fore-fathers used to worship, to offer prayers, to speak the truth, to be chaste, to keep promises, and to return what is entrusted to you. These are really the qualities of a prophet who, I knew (from the previous Scriptures) would appear, but I did not know that he would be from amongst you. If what you say should be true, he will very soon occupy the earth under my feet, and if I knew that I would reach him definitely, I would go immediately to meet Him; and were I with him, then I would certainly wash his feet.' " Abu Sufyan added, "Caesar then asked for the letter of Allah's Apostle and it was read. Its contents were: "In the name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful (This letter is) from Muhammad, the slave of Allah, and His Apostle, to Heraculius, the Ruler of the Byzantine. Peace be upon the followers of guidance. Now then, I invite you to Islam (i.e. surrender to Allah), embrace Islam and you will be safe; embrace Islam and Allah will bestow on you a double reward. But if you reject this invitation of Islam, you shall be responsible for misguiding the tillers (i.e. your nation). O people of the Scriptures! Come to a word common to you and us and you, that we worship. None but Allah, and that we associate nothing in worship with Him; and that none of us shall take others as Lords besides Allah. Then if they turn away, say: Bear witness that we are (they who have surrendered (unto Him)..(3.64) Abu Sufyan added, "When Heraclius had finished his speech, there was a great hue and cry caused by the Byzantine Royalties surrounding him, and there was so much noise that I did not understand what they said. So, we were turned out of the court. When I went out with my companions and we were alone, I said to them, 'Verily, Ibn Abi Kabsha's (i.e. the Prophet's) affair has gained power. This is the King of Bani Al-Asfar fearing him." Abu Sufyan added, "By Allah, I remained low and was sure that his religion would be victorious till Allah converted me to Islam, though I disliked it."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2940, 2941 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 153 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 191 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zaid b. Khalid al-Juhani reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1719 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 25 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 18, Hadith 4268 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
[At- Tirmidhi, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 108 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 108 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 5036 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 52 |
English translation | : Vol. 6, Book 47, Hadith 5039 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 277 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 277 |
Reference | : Bulugh al-Maram 1414 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 18 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 1414 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2330 |
In-book reference | : Book 36, Hadith 27 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 10, Hadith 2330 |
Abu Bakra reported that when it was that day (the 10th of Dhu'l-Hijja) he mounted his camel and a person caught its nosestring, whereupon he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1679b |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 43 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4161 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If someone changes his deen - strike his neck!"
The meaning of the statement of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in our opinion and Allah knows best, is that "if someone changes his deen, strike his neck!" refers to those who leave Islam for other than it - like the heretics and their like, about whom it is known. They are killed without being called to tawba because their tawba is not recognised. They were hiding their kufr and publishing their Islam, so I do not think that one calls such people to tawba, and one does not accept their word. As for the one who goes out of Islam to something else and divulges it, one calls him to tawba. If he does not turn in tawba, he is killed. If there are people in that situation, I think that one should call them to Islam and call them to tawba. If they turn in tawba, that is accepted from them. If they do not turn in tawba, they are killed. That does not refer as we see it, and Allah knows best, to those who come out of Judaism to Christianity or from Christianity to Judaism, nor to someone who changes his deen from the various forms of deen except for Islam. Whoever comes out of Islam to other than it and divulges that, that is the one who is referred to, and Allah knows best!
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 36, Hadith 15 |
Arabic reference | : Book 36, Hadith 1419 |
Narrated `Ali:
I heard Allah's Apostle saying (as below)
Narrated `Ali:
The Prophet said, "The best of the world's women is Mary (at her lifetime), and the best of the world's women is Khadija (at her lifetime).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3815 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 40 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 162 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Narrated Abu Usaid:
That he heard the Prophet saying, "The best of the Ansar, or the best of the Ansar families (homes) are Banu An-Najjar, Bani `Abdul Ash-hal, Banu Al-Harith and Banu Sai'da."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3790 |
In-book reference | : Book 63, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 58, Hadith 134 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 678 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 288 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 678 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1000 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 198 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1000 |
Grade: | Lts isnad is Sahih, al-Bukhari (3432) and Muslim (2430)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 640 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 76 |
Grade: | Sahīh (Zubair `Aliza'i) | صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
صحیح (زبیر علی زئی) |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 141 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 134 |
Narrated Umm Farwah:
The Messenger of Allah (saws) was asked: Which of the actions is best? He replied: Observing prayer early in its period.
Al-Khuza'i narrated in his version from his aunt named Umm Farwah who took the oath of allegiance to the Prophet (saws): He was questioned.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 426 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 36 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 426 |
Jabir b. Abdullah said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 867a |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 55 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1885 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4259 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 160 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4259 |
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Verse:--"You (true Muslims) are the best of peoples ever raised up for mankind." means, the best of peoples for the people, as you bring them with chains on their necks till they embrace Islam.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4557 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 79 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 80 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |