Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
Allah's Apostle said to Mu`adh bin Jabal when he sent him to Yemen. "You will come to the people of Scripture, and when you reach them, invite them to testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah and that Muhammad is His Apostle. And if they obey you in that, then tell them that Allah has enjoined on them five prayers to be performed every day and night. And if they obey you in that, then tell them that Allah has enjoined on them Sadaqa (i.e. rak`at) to be taken from the rich amongst them and given to the poor amongst them. And if they obey you in that, then be cautious! Don't take their best properties (as Zakat) and be afraid of the curse of an oppressed person as there is no screen between his invocation and Allah.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4347 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 374 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 634 |
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Narrated Abu Ma`bad:
(the slave of Ibn `Abbas) Allah's Apostle said to Mu`adh when he sent him to Yemen, "You will go to the people of the Scripture. So, when you reach there, invite them to testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle. And if they obey you in that, tell them that Allah has enjoined on them five prayers in each day and night. And if they obey you in that tell them that Allah has made it obligatory on them to pay the Zakat which will be taken from the rich among them and given to the poor among them. If they obey you in that, then avoid taking the best of their possessions, and be afraid of the curse of an oppressed person because there is no screen between his invocation and Allah."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1496 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 96 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 24, Hadith 573 |
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وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُتَّصِلا
لم تتمّ دراسته, لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3508, 3509 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 56 |
Narrated `Ali (through two chains):
On the day of Al-Khandaq (the battle of the Trench). the Prophet said, "They (i.e. pagans prevented us from offering the middle (the Best) Prayer till the sun had set. May Allah fill their graves, their houses (or their bodies) with fire."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4533 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 57 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The best women among the camel riders, are the women of Quraish." (Another narrator said) The Prophet said, "The righteous among the women of Quraish are those who are kind to their young ones and who look after their husband's property . "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5365 |
In-book reference | : Book 69, Hadith 15 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 64, Hadith 278 |
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Narrated Ibn Mas`ud:
A man asked the Prophet "What deeds are the best?" The Prophet said: "(1) To perform the (daily compulsory) prayers at their (early) stated fixed times, (2) to be good and dutiful to one's own parents, (3) and to participate in Jihad in Allah's Cause."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7534 |
In-book reference | : Book 97, Hadith 159 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 93, Hadith 625 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar would guard against animals and camels which were young or had physical defects as sacrifices.
Malik said, "That is what I like best of what I have heard ."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 23, Hadith 2 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 2 |
Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1032 |
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 672a |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 362 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1417 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3347 |
In-book reference | : Book 47, Hadith 399 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 44, Hadith 3347 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 5194 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 422 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 5175 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2789 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 37 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 24, Hadith 2789 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 598 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 61 |
English translation | : Book 30, Hadith 598 |
Rumaid reported that Anas b. Malik (Allah be pleased with him) has asked about the earnings of a cupper. Then (the above-mentioned hadith was reported but with this addition) that he said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1577b |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 78 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3831 |
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Abu Huraira reported that among two women of the tribe of Hudhail one flung a stone upon the other causing an abortion to her so Allah's Apostle (may peace he upon him) gave judgment that a male or a female slave of best quality be given as compensation.
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1681a |
In-book reference | : Book 28, Hadith 48 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 16, Hadith 4166 |
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That the Prophet (saws) said: "Indeed the best of what the gray may be changed with is Henna' and Katam."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Abu Al-Aswad Ad-Dili's (a narrator in this chain) name is Zalim bin 'Amr bin Sufyan.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1753 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 34 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 22, Hadith 1753 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3253 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 3 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3253 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3308 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 58 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3308 |
Grade: | Da'if (Al-Albani) | ضـعـيـف (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 527 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 37 |
English translation | : Book 29, Hadith 527 |
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 2, Hadith 355 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 436 |
Arabic reference | : Book 2, Hadith 441 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2350 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 123 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "Whoever swears by Allah and then says, 'Allah willing' and then does not do what he has sworn to, has not broken his oath."
Malik said, "The best I have heard on this reservation is that it belongs to the statement made if the speaker does not break the normal flow of speech before he is silent. If he is silent and breaks the flow of speech, he has no exception."
Yahya said, "Malik said that a man who said that he had disbelieved or associated something with Allah and then he broke his oath, had no kaffara, and he was not a disbeliever or one who associated something with Allah unless his heart concealed something of either of those. He should ask forgiveness of Allah and not return to it - for what he did was evil."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 10 |
Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1022 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Umara ibn Yasar that Ata ibn Yasar told him that Abu Ayyub al-Ansari had told him, "We used to sacrifice one sheep, and a man sacrificed for himself and his family. Then later on people began to compete with each other and it became boasting."
Malik said, "The best that I have heard about a single camel, cow or sheep, is that a man should sacrifice a camel for himself and his family. He sacrifices a cow or sheep which he owns for his family, and shares with them in it. It is disapproved for a group of people to buy a camel, cow or sheep, to share for the ritual and sacrifices, each man giving a share of its price, and taking a share of its meat. We have heard the tradition that people do not share in the ritual. However, it may be that the people of one household can share."
Sunnah.com reference | : Book 23, Hadith 10 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 23, Hadith 10 |
Arabic reference | : Book 23, Hadith 1040 |
مُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1778 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 7 |
Narrated Rifaa:
(who was one of the Badr warriors) Gabriel came to the Prophet and said, "How do you look upon the warriors of Badr among yourselves?" The Prophet said, "As the best of the Muslims." or said a similar statement. On that, Gabriel said, "And so are the Angels who participated in the Badr (battle).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3992 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 43 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 327 |
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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shubruma with the same chain of transmitters and the hadith transmitted on the authority of Wuhaib there is a slight variation of wording. Same is the case with the hadith transmitted on the authority of Muhammad b. Talha (and the words are):
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2548d |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 4 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6183 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
The people of Yemen used to come for Hajj and used not to bring enough provisions with them and used to say that they depend on Allah. On their arrival in Medina they used to beg the people, and so Allah revealed, "And take a provision (with you) for the journey, but the best provision is the fear of Allah." (2.197).
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 1523 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 11 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 2, Book 26, Hadith 598 |
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Abu Huraira reported the Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him) as saying:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 854b |
In-book reference | : Book 7, Hadith 27 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1857 |
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Hakim b. Hizam reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) having said this:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1034 |
In-book reference | : Book 12, Hadith 123 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 5, Hadith 2254 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2188 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 31 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2188 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 844 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 1 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1128 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 138 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 1373 |
In-book reference | : Book 14, Hadith 10 |
English translation | : Vol. 2, Book 14, Hadith 1374 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3664 |
In-book reference | : Book 30, Hadith 54 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 30, Hadith 3694 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3719 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 14 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 33, Hadith 3749 |
Grade: | Hasan Isnād (Zubair `Aliza'i) |
Reference | : Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah 68 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 13 |
Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 83 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 155 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 148 |
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Ubayy b. Ka'b said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 810 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 313 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 1768 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4568 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 75 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4551 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 725 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 154 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 1136 |
In-book reference | : Book 46, Hadith 1 |
English translation | : Book 46, Hadith 1136 |
Reference | : Virtues of the Qur'an's Chapters and Verses 11 |
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying in a large gathering of the Muslims:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2512 |
In-book reference | : Book 44, Hadith 256 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 6110 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2369 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 141 |
It is narrated on the authority of Zaid b. Khalid al-Juhani:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 71 |
In-book reference | : Book 1, Hadith 137 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 1, Hadith 132 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2569 |
In-book reference | : Book 23, Hadith 135 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 23, Hadith 2570 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4576 |
In-book reference | : Book 41, Hadith 83 |
English translation | : Book 40, Hadith 4559 |
Grade: | Hasan (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 2089 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 74 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 10, Hadith 2089 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3787 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 1 |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صـحـيـح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 852 |
In-book reference | : Book 35, Hadith 11 |
English translation | : Book 35, Hadith 852 |
[At-Tirmidhi].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 1738 |
In-book reference | : Book 17, Hadith 228 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3214 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 19 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 26, Hadith 3216 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3174 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 90 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3176 |
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 254 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 254 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 254 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 3324 |
In-book reference | : Book 29, Hadith 74 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 29, Hadith 3324 |
Grade: | Da’if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1150 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 348 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1150 |
Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
I used to teach (the Qur'an to) some people of the Muhajirln (emigrants), among whom there was `Abdur Rahman bin `Auf. While I was in his house at Mina, and he was with `Umar bin Al-Khattab during `Umar's last Hajj, `Abdur-Rahman came to me and said, "Would that you had seen the man who came today to the Chief of the Believers (`Umar), saying, 'O Chief of the Believers! What do you think about so-and-so who says, 'If `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-andsuch person, as by Allah, the pledge of allegiance to Abu Bakr was nothing but a prompt sudden action which got established afterwards.' `Umar became angry and then said, 'Allah willing, I will stand before the people tonight and warn them against those people who want to deprive the others of their rights (the question of rulership). `Abdur-Rahman said, "I said, 'O Chief of the believers! Do not do that, for the season of Hajj gathers the riff-raff and the rubble, and it will be they who will gather around you when you stand to address the people. And I am afraid that you will get up and say something, and some people will spread your statement and may not say what you have actually said and may not understand its meaning, and may interpret it incorrectly, so you should wait till you reach Medina, as it is the place of emigration and the place of Prophet's Traditions, and there you can come in touch with the learned and noble people, and tell them your ideas with confidence; and the learned people will understand your statement and put it in its proper place.' On that, `Umar said, 'By Allah! Allah willing, I will do this in the first speech I will deliver before the people in Medina." Ibn `Abbas added: We reached Medina by the end of the month of Dhul-Hijja, and when it was Friday, we went quickly (to the mosque) as soon as the sun had declined, and I saw Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail sitting at the corner of the pulpit, and I too sat close to him so that my knee was touching his knee, and after a short while `Umar bin Al-Khattab came out, and when I saw him coming towards us, I said to Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail "Today `Umar will say such a thing as he has never said since he was chosen as Caliph." Sa`id denied my statement with astonishment and said, "What thing do you expect `Umar to say the like of which he has never said before?" In the meantime, `Umar sat on the pulpit and when the callmakers for the prayer had finished their call, `Umar stood up, and having glorified and praised Allah as He deserved, he said, "Now then, I am going to tell you something which (Allah) has written for me to say. I do not know; perhaps it portends my death, so whoever understands and remembers it, must narrate it to the others wherever his mount takes him, but if somebody is afraid that he does not understand it, then it is unlawful for him to tell lies about me. Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and revealed the Holy Book to him, and among what Allah revealed, was the Verse of the Rajam (the stoning of married person (male & female) who commits illegal sexual intercourse, and we did recite this Verse and understood and memorized it. Allah's Apostle did carry out the punishment of stoning and so did we after him. I am afraid that after a long time has passed, somebody will say, 'By Allah, we do not find the Verse of the Rajam in Allah's Book,' and thus they will go astray by leaving an obligation which Allah has revealed. And the punishment of the Rajam is to be inflicted to any married person (male & female), who commits illegal sexual intercourse, if the required evidence is available or there is conception or confession. And then we used to recite among the Verses in Allah's Book: 'O people! Do not claim to be the offspring of other than your fathers, as it is disbelief (unthankfulness) on your part that you claim to be the offspring of other than your real father.' Then Allah's Apostle said, 'Do not praise me excessively as Jesus, son of Marry was praised, but call me Allah's Slave and His Apostles.' (O people!) I have been informed that a speaker amongst you says, 'By Allah, if `Umar should die, I will give the pledge of allegiance to such-and-such person.' One should not deceive oneself by saying that the pledge of allegiance given to Abu Bakr was given suddenly and it was successful. No doubt, it was like that, but Allah saved (the people) from its evil, and there is none among you who has the qualities of Abu Bakr. Remember that whoever gives the pledge of allegiance to anybody among you without consulting the other Muslims, neither that person, nor the person to whom the pledge of allegiance was given, are to be supported, lest they both should be killed. And no doubt after the death of the Prophet we were informed that the Ansar disagreed with us and gathered in the shed of Bani Sa`da. `Ali and Zubair and whoever was with them, opposed us, while the emigrants gathered with Abu Bakr. I said to Abu Bakr, 'Let's go to these Ansari brothers of ours.' So we set out seeking them, and when we approached them, two pious men of theirs met us and informed us of the final decision of the Ansar, and said, 'O group of Muhajirin (emigrants) ! Where are you going?' We replied, 'We are going to these Ansari brothers of ours.' They said to us, 'You shouldn't go near them. Carry out whatever we have already decided.' I said, 'By Allah, we will go to them.' And so we proceeded until we reached them at the shed of Bani Sa`da. Behold! There was a man sitting amongst them and wrapped in something. I asked, 'Who is that man?' They said, 'He is Sa`d bin 'Ubada.' I asked, 'What is wrong with him?' They said, 'He is sick.' After we sat for a while, the Ansar's speaker said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah,' and praising Allah as He deserved, he added, 'To proceed, we are Allah's Ansar (helpers) and the majority of the Muslim army, while you, the emigrants, are a small group and some people among you came with the intention of preventing us from practicing this matter (of caliphate) and depriving us of it.' When the speaker had finished, I intended to speak as I had prepared a speech which I liked and which I wanted to deliver in the presence of Abu Bakr, and I used to avoid provoking him. So, when I wanted to speak, Abu Bakr said, 'Wait a while.' I disliked to make him angry. So Abu Bakr himself gave a speech, and he was wiser and more patient than I. By Allah, he never missed a sentence that I liked in my own prepared speech, but he said the like of it or better than it spontaneously. After a pause he said, 'O Ansar! You deserve all (the qualities that you have attributed to yourselves, but this question (of Caliphate) is only for the Quraish as they are the best of the Arabs as regards descent and home, and I am pleased to suggest that you choose either of these two men, so take the oath of allegiance to either of them as you wish. And then Abu Bakr held my hand and Abu Ubaida bin al-Jarrah's hand who was sitting amongst us. I hated nothing of what he had said except that proposal, for by Allah, I would rather have my neck chopped off as expiator for a sin than become the ruler of a nation, one of whose members is Abu Bakr, unless at the time of my death my own-self suggests something I don't feel at present.' And then one of the Ansar said, 'I am the pillar on which the camel with a skin disease (eczema) rubs itself to satisfy the itching (i.e., I am a noble), and I am as a high class palm tree! O Quraish. There should be one ruler from us and one from you.' Then there was a hue and cry among the gathering and their voices rose so that I was afraid there might be great disagreement, so I said, 'O Abu Bakr! Hold your hand out.' He held his hand out and I pledged allegiance to him, and then all the emigrants gave the Pledge of allegiance and so did the Ansar afterwards. And so we became victorious over Sa`d bin Ubada (whom Al-Ansar wanted to make a ruler). One of the Ansar said, 'You have killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' I replied, 'Allah has killed Sa`d bin Ubada.' `Umar added, "By Allah, apart from the great tragedy that had happened to us (i.e. the death of the Prophet), there was no greater problem than the allegiance pledged to Abu Bakr because we were afraid that if we left the people, they might give the Pledge of allegiance after us to one of their men, in which case we would have given them our consent for something against our real wish, or would have opposed them and caused great trouble. So if any person gives the Pledge of allegiance to somebody (to become a Caliph) without consulting the other Muslims, then the one he has selected should not be granted allegiance, lest both of them should be killed."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 6830 |
In-book reference | : Book 86, Hadith 56 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 8, Book 82, Hadith 817 |
(deprecated numbering scheme) |
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 760 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 370 |
English translation | : Book 2, Hadith 759 |
`Affan told us: Shu`bah told us: `Alqamah bin Marthad told me... and he said in it: “Whoever learns the Qur`an or teaches it.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ مَرْثَدٍ وَقَالَ فِيهِ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ أَوْ عَلَّمَهُ.
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [, al Bukhari (5028)] Sahih (Darussalam) [] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 412, 413 |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 14 |
Malik said, "The generally agreed-on way of doing things in our community is that any setting-free which a man makes in a bequest that he wills in health or illness can be rescinded by him when he likes and changed when he likes as long as it is not a tadbir. There is no way to rescind a tadbir once he has made it.
"As for every child born to him by a slave-girl who he wills to be set free but he does not make mudabbara, her children are not freed with her when she is freed. That is because her master can change his will when he likes and rescind it when he likes, and being set free is not confirmed for her. She is in the position of a slave-girl whose master says, 'If so- and-so remains with me until I die, she is free.' " (i.e. he does not make a definite contract.)
Malik said, "If she fulfils that, that is hers. If he wishes, before that, he can sell her and her child because he has not entered her child into any condition he has made for her.
"The bequest in setting free is different from the tadbir. The precedent of the sunna makes a distinction between them. Had a bequest been in the position of a tadbir, no testator would be able to change his will and what he mentioned in it of setting free. His property would be tied up and he would not be able to use it."
Malik said about a man who made all his slaves mudabbar while he was well and they were his only property, "If he made some of them mudabbar before the others, one begins with the first until the third of his property is reached. (i.e. their value is matched against the third, and those whose value is covered are free.) If he makes the mall mudabbar in his illness, and says in one statement, 'So-and-so is free. So-and-so is free. So-and-so is free if my death occurs in this illness,' or he makes them all mudabbar in one statement, they are matched against the third and one does not begin with any of them before the others. It is a bequest and they have a third of his property divided between them in shares. Then the third of his property frees each of them according to the extent of his share.
"No single one of them is given preference when that all occurs in his illness."
Malik spoke about a master who made his slave a mudabbar and then he died and the only property he had was the mudabbar slave and the slave had property. He said, "A third of the mudabbar is freed and his property remains in his possession."
Malik said about a mudabbar whose master gave him a kitaba and then the master died and did not leave any property other than him, "A third of him is freed and a third of his kitaba is reduced, and he owes two-thirds."
Malik spoke about a man who freed half of his slave while he was ill and made irrevocable his freeing half of him or all of him, and he had made another slave of his mudabbar before that. He said, "One begins with the slave he made mudabbar before the one he freed while he was ill. That is because the man cannot revoke what he has made mudabbar and cannot follow it with a matter which will rescind it. When this mudabbar is freed, then what remains of the third goes to the one who had half of him freed so as to complete his setting-free entirely in the third of the property of the deceased. If what is left of the third does not cover that, whatever is covered by what is left of the third is freed after the first mudabbar is freed . "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 40, Hadith 3 |
Narrated `Abdullah:
The Prophet mentioned the Masih Ad-Dajjal in front of the people saying, Allah is not one-eyed while Masih Ad-Dajjal is blind in the right eye and his eye looks like a bulging out grape. While sleeping near the Ka`ba last night, I saw in my dream a man of brown color the best one can see amongst brown color and his hair was long that it fell between his shoulders. His hair was lank and water was dribbling from his head and he was placing his hands on the shoulders of two men while circumambulating the Ka`ba. I asked, 'Who is this?' They replied, 'This is Jesus, son of Mary.' Behind him I saw a man who had very curly hair and was blind in the right eye, resembling Ibn Qatan (i.e. an infidel) in appearance. He was placing his hands on the shoulders of a person while performing Tawaf around the Ka`ba. I asked, 'Who is this? 'They replied, 'The Masih, Ad-Dajjal.' "
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3439, 3440 |
In-book reference | : Book 60, Hadith 110 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 55, Hadith 649 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
Allah's Apostle said, "The best object of charity is a she-camel which has (newly) given birth and gives plenty of milk, or a she-goat which gives plenty of milk; and is given to somebody to utilize its milk by milking one bowl in the morning and one in the evening."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5608 |
In-book reference | : Book 74, Hadith 34 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 69, Hadith 513 |
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Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakam:
While I was with `Uthman, a man came to him and said, "Appoint your successor." `Uthman said, "Has such successor been named?" He replied, "Yes, Az-Zubair." `Uthman said, thrice, "By Allah! Indeed you know that he is the best of you."
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3718 |
In-book reference | : Book 62, Hadith 66 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 57, Hadith 64 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2223a |
In-book reference | : Book 39, Hadith 150 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 26, Hadith 5517 |
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Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3684 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 80 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3684 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that al-Qasim ibn Muhammad said, ''I heard Abdullah ibn Abbas say, when a man asked him about a man making an advance on some garments and then wanting to sell them back before taking possession of them, 'That is silver for silver,' and he disapproved of it."
Malik said, "Our opinion is - and Allah knows best that was because he wanted to sell them to the person from whom he had bought them for more than the price for which he bought them. Had he sold them to some one other than the person from whom he had purchased them, there would not have been any harm in it."
Malik said, "The generally agreed on way of doing things among us concerning making an advance for slaves, cattle or goods is that when all of what is to be sold is described and an advance is made for them for a date, and the date falls due, the buyer does not sell any of that to the person from whom he has purchased it for more than the price which he advanced for it before he has taken full possession of what he has advanced for. It is usury if he does. If the buyer gives the seller dinars or dirhams and he profits with them, then, when the goods come to the buyer and he does not take them into his possession but sells them back to their owner for more than what he advanced for them, the outcome is that what he has advanced has returned to him and has been increased for him."
Malik said, "If someone advances gold or silver for described animals or goods which are to be delivered before a named date, and the date arrives, or it is before or after the date, there is no harm in the buyer selling those goods to the seller, for other goods, to be taken immediately and not delayed, no matter how extensive the amount of those goods is, except in the case of food because it is not halal to sell it before he has full possession of it. The buyer can sell those goods to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them for gold or silver or any goods. He takes possession of it and does not defer it because if he defers it, that is ugly and there enters into the transaction what is disapproved of:
Malik said, "If someone advances for goods to be delivered after a time, and those goods are neither something to be eaten nor drunk, he can sell them to whomever he likes for cash or goods, before he takes delivery of them, to some one other than the person from whom he purchased them. He must not sell them to the person from whom he bought them except in exchange for goods which he takes possession of immediately and does not defer."
Malik said, "If the delivery date for the goods has not arrived, there is no harm in selling them to the original owner for goods which are clearly different and which he takes immediate possession of and does not defer."
Malik spoke about the case of a man who advanced dinars or dirhams for four specified pieces of cloth to be delivered before a specified time and when the term fell due, he demanded delivery from the seller and the seller did not have them. He found that the seller had cloth but inferior quality, and the seller said that he would give him eight of those cloths. Malik said, "There is no harm in that if he takes the cloths which he offers him before they separate. It is not good if delayed terms enter into the transaction. It is also not good if that is before the end of the term, unless he sells him cloth which is notthetypeof cloth for which he made an advance.
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 31, Hadith 70 |
Arabic reference | : Book 31, Hadith 1361 |
Narrated `Aisha:
The Prophet expired in my house and on the day of my turn, leaning against my chest. One of us (i.e. the Prophet's wives ) used to recite a prayer asking Allah to protect him from all evils when he became sick. So I started asking Allah to protect him from all evils (by reciting a prayer ). He raised his head towards the sky and said, "With the highest companions, with the highest companions." `Abdur- Rahman bin Abu Bakr passed carrying a fresh leaf-stalk of a date-palm and the Prophet looked at it and I thought that the Prophet was in need of it (for cleaning his teeth ). So I took it (from `Abdur Rahman) and chewed its head and shook it and gave it to the Prophet who cleaned his teeth with it, in the best way he had ever cleaned his teeth, and then he gave it to me, and suddenly his hand dropped down or it fell from his hand (i.e. he expired). So Allah made my saliva mix with his saliva on his last day on earth and his first day in the Hereafter.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4451 |
In-book reference | : Book 64, Hadith 471 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 5, Book 59, Hadith 732 |
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Abu Rafi', the freed slave of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 1600b |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 148 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 10, Hadith 3897 |
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"The Prophet (saws) was asked: 'Which drink is the best ?' He said: 'The sweet, cool drink."
[Abu 'Eisa said:] This is how 'Abdur-Razzaq reported it from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from the Prophet (saws) in Mursal form. This is more correct that the narration of Ibn 'Uyainah (no. 1895).
Grade: | Da'if (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1896 |
In-book reference | : Book 26, Hadith 37 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 1896 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 3925 |
In-book reference | : Book 49, Hadith 325 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 46, Hadith 3925 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 549 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 549 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 3130 |
In-book reference | : Book 25, Hadith 46 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 25, Hadith 3132 |
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 2505 |
In-book reference | : Book 15, Hadith 29 |
English translation | : Book 14, Hadith 2499 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 1250 |
In-book reference | : Book 5, Hadith 448 |
English translation | : Vol. 1, Book 5, Hadith 1250 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2533 |
In-book reference | : Book 10, Hadith 27 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 1813 |
In-book reference | : Book 6, Hadith 42 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Ali ibn Abi Talib said about the two arbiters about whom Allah, the Exalted, said,"If you fear a breach between the two, appoint an arbiter from his people, and an arbiter from her people. If they desire to set things aright, Allah will make peace between them, surely Allah is Knowing, Aware," (Sura 4 ayat 35), that the separation and the joining were overseen by the two of them.
Malik said, "That is the best of what I have heard from the people of knowledge. Whatever the two arbiters say concerning separation or joining is taken into consideration "
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 72 |
Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1233 |
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Sulayman ibn Yasar said, "I understood from people that when they made the kaffara for a broken oath, they gave a mudd of wheat according to the smaller mudd. They thought that that would compensate for them."
Malik said, "The best of what I have heard about the one who does kaffara for breaking his oath by clothing people is that if he clothes men he clothes them each in one garment. If he clothes women, he clothes them each in two garments, a long shift and a long scarf, because that is what is satisfactory for each of them in the prayer."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 22, Hadith 13 |
Arabic reference | : Book 22, Hadith 1026 |
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Reference | : Riyad as-Salihin 142 |
In-book reference | : Introduction, Hadith 142 |
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:
I was driving the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (saws) during a journey. He said to me: Uqbah, should I not teach you two best surahs ever recited? He then taught me: "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn," and "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of men." He did not see me much pleased (by these two surahs).
When he alighted for prayer, he led the people in the morning prayer and recited them in prayer. When the Messenger of Allah (saws) finished his prayer, he turned to me and said: O Uqbah, how did you see.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1462 |
In-book reference | : Book 8, Hadith 47 |
English translation | : Book 8, Hadith 1457 |
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard Rabia ibn Abd ar- Rahman say that a slave could marry four women.
Malik said, "This is the best of what I have heard about the matter."
Malik said, "The slave differs with the muhallil if the slave is given permission by his master for his ex-wife. If his master does not give him permission, he separates them. The muhallil is separated in any case if he intends to make the woman halal by marriage."
Malik said, "When a slave is owned by his wife or a husband owns his wife, the possession of each of them is rendered void without divorce. If a man, for instance, is married to a slave-girl, and then he buys her, he must divorce her as a matter of course. They can then re- marry. If they re-marry afterwards, that separation was not divorce."
Malik said, "When a slave is freed by his wife who owns him and she is in the idda-period from him, they can only return to each other after she has made another marriage."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 28, Hadith 43 |
Arabic reference | : Book 28, Hadith 1138 |
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah Al-Ansari:
While we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (saws) a man brought him some gold equal in weight to an egg, and said: Messenger of Allah, I have got this from a mine; take it; it is sadaqah. I have no more than this. The Messenger of Allah (saws) turned his attention from him. Then he came to him from his right side and repeated the same words. But he (the Prophet) turned his attention from him. He then came to him from his left side and repeated the same words. But he (again) turned his attention from him. He then came to him from behind. The Messenger of Allah (saws) took it and threw it away. Had it hit him, it would have hurt him or wounded him. The Messenger of Allah (saws) said: One of you brings all that he possesses and says: This is sadaqah. Then he sits down and spreads his hand before the people. The best sadaqah is that which leaves a competence.
ضعيف إنما يصح منه جملة خير الصدقة (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 1673 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 118 |
English translation | : Book 9, Hadith 1669 |
Reference | : Sunan an-Nasa'i 2628 |
In-book reference | : Book 24, Hadith 10 |
English translation | : Vol. 3, Book 24, Hadith 2629 |
Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:
I heard the Messenger of Allah (saws) as saying: The best places to sit are those which provide most room.
Abu Dawud said: The name of 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abi 'Amr is 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Amr b. Abi 'Umrat al-Ansari.
Grade: | Sahih (Al-Albani) | صحيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4820 |
In-book reference | : Book 43, Hadith 48 |
English translation | : Book 42, Hadith 4802 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Sunan Ibn Majah 4216 |
In-book reference | : Book 37, Hadith 117 |
English translation | : Vol. 5, Book 37, Hadith 4216 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) [ al Bukhari (581) and Muslim (826)] (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Musnad Ahmad 110 |
In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 28 |
لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3719 |
In-book reference | : Book 18, Hadith 58 |
Grade: | Sahih (Darussalam) |
Reference | : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2165 |
In-book reference | : Book 33, Hadith 8 |
English translation | : Vol. 4, Book 7, Hadith 2165 |
Malik said, "The best of what is heard about a slave-girl whom a man has intercourse with while he has a partner in her is that the hadd is not inflicted on him and the child is connected to him. When the slave-girl becomes pregnant, her value is estimated and he gives his partners their shares of the price and the slave-girl is his. That is what is done among us."
Malik said about a man who made his slave-girl halal to a man that if the one for whom she was made halal had intercourse with her, her value was estimated on the day he had intercourse with her and he owed that to her owner whether or not she conceived. The hadd was averted from him by that. If she conceived the child was connected to him.
Malik said about a man who had intercourse with his son's or daughter's slave-girl, "The hadd is averted from him and he owes the estimated value of the slave-girl whether or not she conceives."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 41, Hadith 19 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 2497 |
In-book reference | : Book 9, Hadith 265 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3989 |
In-book reference | : Book 19, Hadith 201 |
Abdullah b. 'Amr reported that a person came to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and sought permission (to participate) in Jihad, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 2549a |
In-book reference | : Book 45, Hadith 5 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 32, Hadith 6184 |
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Abu Salama reported:
Reference | : Sahih Muslim 392a |
In-book reference | : Book 4, Hadith 30 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 4, Hadith 764 |
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لم تتمّ دراسته (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 4451 |
In-book reference | : Book 22, Hadith 140 |
صَحِيح (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Mishkat al-Masabih 3489 |
In-book reference | : Book 16, Hadith 38 |
Narrated `Ali:
While the Prophet was in a funeral procession. he picked up something and started scraping the ground with it, and said, "There is none among you but has his place written for him either in the Hell Fire or in Paradise." They said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we not depend upon what has been written for us and give up deeds? He said, "Carry on doing (good) deeds, for everybody will find easy to do such deeds as will lead him to his destined place for which he has been created. So he who is destined to be among the happy (in the Hereafter), will find it easy to do the deeds characteristic of such people, while he who is destined to be among the miserable ones, will find it easy to do the deeds characteristic of such people." Then he recited: 'As for him who gives (in charity) and fears Allah, and believes in the best....' (92.5-10)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 4949 |
In-book reference | : Book 65, Hadith 471 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 474 |
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Narrated Zaid bin Thabit:
The Prophet took a room made of date palm leaves mats in the mosque. Allah's Apostle prayed in it for a few nights till the people gathered (to pray the night prayer (Tarawih) (behind him.) Then on the 4th night the people did not hear his voice and they thought he had slept, so some of them started humming in order that he might come out. The Prophet then said, "You continued doing what I saw you doing till I was afraid that this (Tarawih prayer) might be enjoined on you, and if it were enjoined on you, you would not continue performing it. Therefore, O people! Perform your prayers at your homes, for the best prayer of a person is what is performed at his home except the compulsory congregational) prayer." (See Hadith No. 229,Vol. 3) (See Hadith No. 134, Vol. 8)
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 7290 |
In-book reference | : Book 96, Hadith 21 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 9, Book 92, Hadith 393 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "Whoever believes in Allah and His Apostle, offer prayer perfectly and fasts the month of Ramadan, will rightfully be granted Paradise by Allah, no matter whether he fights in Allah's Cause or remains in the land where he is born." The people said, "O Allah's Apostle ! Shall we acquaint the people with the is good news?" He said, "Paradise has one-hundred grades which Allah has reserved for the Mujahidin who fight in His Cause, and the distance between each of two grades is like the distance between the Heaven and the Earth. So, when you ask Allah (for something), ask for Al-firdaus which is the best and highest part of Paradise." (i.e. The sub-narrator added, "I think the Prophet also said, 'Above it (i.e. Al-Firdaus) is the Throne of Beneficent (i.e. Allah), and from it originate the rivers of Paradise.")
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 2790 |
In-book reference | : Book 56, Hadith 8 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 52, Hadith 48 |
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Narrated Sharik bin `Abdullah bin Abi Namr:
I heard Anas bin Malik telling us about the night when the Prophet was made to travel from the Ka`ba Mosque. Three persons (i.e. angels) came to the Prophet before he was divinely inspired was an Aspostle), while he was sleeping in Al Masjid-ul-Haram. The first (of the three angels) said, "Which of them is he?" The second said, "He is the best of them." That was all that happened then, and he did not see them till they came at another night and he perceived their presence with his heart, for the eyes of the Prophet were closed when he was asleep, but his heart was not asleep (not unconscious). This is characteristic of all the prophets: Their eyes sleep but their hearts do not sleep. Then Gabriel took charge of the Prophet and ascended along with him to the Heaven.
Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 3570 |
In-book reference | : Book 61, Hadith 79 |
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 770 |
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Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard Ibn Shihab say that if a man said to his wife, "You are free of me, and I am free of you, " it counted as three pronouncements of divorce as if it were an 'irrevocable' divorce.
Malik said that if a man made any strong statement such as these to his wife, it counted as three pronouncements of divorce for a woman whose marriage had been consummated, or it was written as one of three for a woman whose marriage had not been consummated, whichever the man wished. If he said he intended only one divorce he swore to it and he became one of the suitors because, whereas a woman whose marriage had been consummated was made inaccessible by three pronouncements of divorce, the woman whose marriage had not been consummated was made inaccessible by only one pronouncement.
Malik said, "That is the best of what I have heard."
USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 29, Hadith 9 |
Arabic reference | : Book 29, Hadith 1161 |
Grade: | Hasan (Al-Albani) | حسن (الألباني) | حكم : |
Reference | : Sunan Abi Dawud 4747 |
In-book reference | : Book 42, Hadith 152 |
English translation | : Book 41, Hadith 4729 |